System of withdrawal from public affairs (by civil servants) is vital to protect lawful rights and interests of administrative counterpart and to implement the principle of administrative justice.

公务回避是保护行政相对人合法权益、保障行政公正实现的重要制度之一。

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The administrative omission is an illegal administrative action compared with administrative behavior. It may also cause damages to administrative counterpart and which should be state compensated.

行政不作为是相对于行政作为而言的一种违法行政行为，行政不作为同样会损害行政相对人的合法权益，进而引发国家赔偿责任问题。

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Moreover, we also put focus on the procedural right of counterpart in administrative contract and administrative guide as well as the procedural right of interested person in administrative act.

此外，行政合同与行政指导中相对人的程序权利，以及行政行为中利害关系人的程序权利也特别值得关注。

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